Ann Arbor Probation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ann Arbor Probation - Essay Example Because of this division being a state organization it reports legitimately to the representative and therefore, is by implication affected by resident voters. This impact, luckily, doesn't influence the everyday functions of the probation office. The executives of the field activities organization falls legitimately on the remedial offices the board organization and afterward back to the director’s office. The political angles infrequently legitimately influence the activities of the probation division in this regard. The qualities of a tall pecking order as found in our nearby probation office is that they have the full intensity of the province of Michigan supporting their choices and an away from of order taking into account a greatly improved methodology with respect to productivity. The shortcomings would begin from the political side and might cause disturbances in administration whenever permitted to straightforwardly influence the day by day working of the office itself. Given the protecting impact of numerous layers of structure, the political initiative is, in any case, hampered in its capacity to really influence change at a base level inside the association itself. Would it be feasible for this organization to move to a level chain of importance and still keep up positive control of the day by day operations inside the division, the short answer would appear to be no. In any case, if the level order was drawn nearer with a private attitude looking to a benefit based expense the conceivable outcomes start to open up. For example, utilizing a level chain of command and a benefit based structure for representatives and the board one might forestall loss of order control using budgetary inspiration among the staff and people working there. The thought is base rewards on a net benefit/deficit approach and drive profitability to mirror a longing for extra cash.

A Study On Classroom Management Education Essay

Study hall course central focuses on three significant constituents: content bearing, conduct heading, and pledge bearing. Fitting to specializers in the field of guidance, school and schoolroom heading targets advancing and set uping understudy abstemiousness through a system of propelling positive student achievement and conduct. In this manner scholarly achievement, instructor effectiveness, and educator and understudy conduct are straight connected with the build of school and schoolroom heading. Study hall bearing achievements are a worked in bit of instructional rating of both the understudies and the teachers themselves. As a matter of fact, homeroom course conspires are a progressively toothsome name for schoolroom subject. This paper will talk the vital constituents to do schoolroom bearing solid. Part I. BODY LANGUAGEBody phonetic correspondence is an of import part of conveying, which can speak to 50 % or a greater amount of what we are pass oning. On the off chance that one wishes to pass on great, so it bodes well to see how they can ( and can non ) utilize their natural structure to state what they mean. It comes in bunchs of signs and positions, contingent upon the inner feelings and mental regions. Recognizing an entire bundle is hence unquestionably more reliable than looking to understand single components. Body semantic correspondence is a term for conveying using natural structure movements or motions on the other hand of, or in add-on to, sounds, verbal phonetic correspondence or other imparting. It structures bit of the class of paralinguistic correspondence, which portrays all signifiers of human imparting that are non verbal phonetic correspondence. This incorporates the most tricky of movements that numerous individuals are non aware of, including squint and little movement of the superciliums. In add-on, natural structure semantic correspondence can other than coordinate the utilization of facial looks. In spite of the fact that they are all things considered non discerning of it, numerous individuals impart and get non-verbal signs all the clasp. These signs may bespeak what they are truly encountering. The procedure of perusing individuals is utilized frequently. For delineation, the idea of reflecting natural structure semantic correspondence to set individuals at ease is typ ically utilized in interviews. It sets the individual being met at effortlessness. Reflecting the natural structure etymological correspondence of individual else shows that they are comprehended. Body semantic correspondence signs may hold an end other than conveying. The two individuals would keep up this in head. Perceivers limit the weight they place on non-verbal signals. Signalers explain their signs to bespeak the natural start of their activities. One of the most fundamental and amazing non-verbal communication signals is the point at which an individual crosses their weaponries over the chest. This can bespeak that an individual is seting up an oblivious obstruction among themselves as well as other people. It can other than bespeak that the individual ‘s weaponries are cold which would be explained by scouring the weaponries or clustering. At the point when the general situation is friendly, it can mean that an individual is accepting significantly about what is being examined. In any case, in a genuine or angry situation, it can plan that an individual is indicating opposition. This is especially so if the individual is tilting off from the talker. An unforgiving or clean facial watch much of the time shows straight-out hostility. Such an individual is non a partner, and might be sing aggressive strategies. Steady oculus contact can bespeak that an individual is accepting emphatically of what the talker is expressing. It can other than mean that the other individual does non swear the talker bounty to â€Å" take their eyes off † the talker. Absence of oculus contact can bespeak negativeness. On the different manus, people with nervousness upsets are often incapable to do oculus contact without awkwardness. Eye to eye connection is as often as possible an optional and beguiling motion since we are instructed since the beginning to do oculus contact when discourse creation. On the off chance that an individual is seeing you yet is doing the arms-over chest signal, the oculus contact could be definitive that something is inconvenience oneselfing the individual, and that the person needs to talk about it. Then again, if while doing coordinate oculus contact an individual is avoiding with something, even while straight taking a gander at you, it could bespeak the going to is somewher e else. Doubt is every now and again demonstrated by turned away respect, or by contacting the ear or rubing the mentum. So is eye fatigue, or tingling. At the point when an individual is non being persuaded by what individual is expressing, the going to continually meanders, and the eyes will look away for a drawn-out period. Weariness is demonstrated by the caput inclining to the other side, or by the eyes taking a gander at the talker yet going fairly unfocused. A caput joust may other than bespeak an irritated cervix, and unfocussed eyes may bespeak optic occupations in the listener. Intrigue can be demonstrated through position or expanded oculus contact. Trickery or the demonstration of continue backing data can some of the time be shown by contacting the face during discussion. It ought to be noticed that a few people, with specific disablements, or those on the mentally unbalanced range, utilization and comprehend natural structure semantic correspondence in any case, or non by any means. Deciphering their motions and facial looks, or inadequacy thereof, with regards to ordinary natural structure phonetic correspondence ordinarily prompts misinterpretations and misconceptions, especially if body etymological correspondence is given priority over spoken semantic correspondence. It ought to other than be expressed that individuals from various civic establishments could interpret natural structure semantic correspondence in various manners. Part II. Talk about LEGAL ISSUES IN REGARDS TO SCHOOL DISCIPLINESchool subject today would be a harder activity than ever, even without every one of these modifications, in view of the countrywide expansion of disturbed family units and muddled childs. A few schools, especially those in inside metropoliss, have understudies who are truly fierce crooks. School subject has two boss finishes: ( 1 ) ensure the security of staff and students, and ( 2 ) make a domain helpful for larning. Genuine student unfortunate behavior influencing brutal or condemnable conduct lickings these closures and much of the time stands out as truly newsworthy in the strategy. Be that as it may, the commonest subject employments include noncriminal understudy conduct. These less sensational occupations may non jeopardize individual security, yet they still contrarily influence the obtaining condition. Disturbances interfere with exercises for all understudies, and crazy students lose much all the more learning cut. Research laborers figure that in numerous schools, understudies lost 7,932 instructional yearss ( 44 mature ages ) in-school and out-of-school suspensions in an individual scholarly twelvemonth. The being of subject employments in school may loan to a situation that encourages school power and offense. On an everyday or hebdomadal occurring, occupations, for example, understudy racial tensenesss, terrorizing, sexual torment of different students, verbal abuse of educators, far reaching schoolroom upset, and Acts of the Apostless of impoliteness for teachers in government funded schools. The event of undesirable pack and clique exercises, and because of the horrendous idea of these episodes, nowadayss all investigations of pack and faction exercises during the school twelvemonth. Optional school principals over the United States uncovered that most chiefs felt increasingly exacting due system processs ought to follow in subject cases than those required by government laws and school strategies. The principals other than would in general accept that real punishment ought to be allowed under specific fortunes and that both inconsistent educator readiness refering subject and an insufficiency of equivalent interchange plans for understudies were the central point confining schools ‘ capacities to maintain control. Notwithstanding, today principals come up short on the instruments they used to hold for covering even with the disorderly childs. Once, they could toss out such childs for good or direct them to specific schools for the difficult to-train. The specific schools have generally evaporated, and region guidance Torahs regularly do non let for enduring launch. So, best case scenario, a school may pull off to reassign a student criminal somewhere else in a similar region. Instructors today other than discover their guardianships tied when covering with another problematic and a lot bigger gathering of students, those secured by the 1975 Persons with Disabilities Education Act ( IDEA ) . This statute, which orders that schools give a â€Å" free and proper guidance † for kids regardless of disablement and gracefully it, moreover, inside ordinary schoolrooms at whatever point humanly conceivable strongly strips educators of the approval to reassign or to suspend for significant stretches any student named requiring specific guidance. This would non check if specific guidance included essentially the wheelchair-bound or hard of hearing understudies whom we regularly think about each piece disabled. Be that as it may, it does non. In the course of the last a few decennaries, the figure of children grouped under the hazily characterized disablement classs of â€Å" learning disablement † and â€Å" enthusiastic annoyance † has detonated. Huge numbers of these childs are those one time just called â€Å" awkward † or â€Å" standoffish † : segment of the legitimate meaning of enthusiastic annoyance is â€Å" a failure to build or keep good relational associations with equivalents and teachers, â€Å" at the end of the day, to be part of a precise network. Examiners shows that disproportional Numberss of the adolescent criminals they presently observe are specific guidance understudies. With IDEA impediments haltering them, school functionaries can non respond commandingly when th

Beloved Interpretation

Music, rhyme and cadence consolidate all together to strengthen the effect of words and verse. In Beloved the artist can really communicate their aching for a darling through the progression of time, and explicitly that of seasons.He utilizes dim, white and dull symbolism to depict the need shine of his life in winter because of the insufficiency of allegorical shading because of missing his â€Å"Beloved. † It nearly appears as though the speaker’s each second is spent pausing and trusting. Obviously, the adoration is responded and is amazingly deep.The speaker’s utilization of seasons is a similitude for time went through with his sweetheart and away from his darling. Regular day to day existence appears to be repetitive and dull like winter. He has gotten numb, lost all physical and passionate sensation. Then again, being as one with his sweetheart is a â€Å"warm wind† and â€Å"no statures could keep [them] from their range. † The poet’s picture of wings, mists and the sky is another analogy for unlimited prospects, vulnerabilities and the want to accomplish unfulfilled goals and dreams.Being together permits both of the sweethearts to satisfy their maximum capacity, move each other just as associate on a forceful passionate and otherworldly level. Time is a repetitive and huge component all through the sonnet. Time seems to have eased back down altogether on the grounds that consistently, consistently is spent in longing.The truth that â€Å"eternity awaits† shows that despite the fact that being as one and in adoration might be amazingly troublesome, it is definitely justified even despite the pause. I picked this sonnet since it is stuffed with crude feeling and discusses incredible love that can beat troublesome limits and circumstances.These verses are relatable and conjure a feeling of expectation inside the peruser. Individuals will in general look towards books, words, melodies and even films for ent husiastic quality and encouragement.The speaker recounts to an extremely close to home story and contacts his darling as well as to the perusers and audience members. The subtle part of time is charming and engaging; it figures out how to attract you. In a manner you trust the darlings and rejoined. Generally speaking, the sonnet is unconventional and genuine, making it interesting and lovely to peruse, and likely stunningly better when set to a tune.

Parkinson s Disease A Progressive Disorder - 1751 Words

Each year more than 60,000 Americans are diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (PDF, 2014). That sixty thousand does not include the many thousand cases that go undetected each year. Parkinson’s is a progressive disorder that occurs in the nervous system. This disease affects a person’s movement. Parkinson’s disease develops progressively. The most common first sign of Parkinson’s is slight shaking of a body part. In the initial phase of Parkinson’s a person will experience slurring of speech and an expressionless face (Mayo Clinic, 2014). With time, the symptoms of Parkinson’s exacerbate. This disease is most frequently seen in people over the age of 50 (PDF, 2014). Parkinson’s disease is generated by a great number of reasons. Parkinson’s†¦show more content†¦Another cause can be the existence of Lewy bodies in the patients brain. Lewy bodies are bundles of certain substances among brain cells. Within Lewy bodies a protein termed alpha-synuclein is present (Mayo Clinic, 2014). Researchers say that synuclein is an immense factor in Parkinson’s disease. Environmental toxins can also increase the decay of neurons. A few of the toxins that have been associated with Parkinson’s disease consist of carbon disulfide, commonly found in many gases released from the earth’s surface, manganese, found in iron and steel, and carbon monoxide, which is the gas produced by cars (WebMD, 2014). All of these factors lead to patients showing signs and symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. The most common sign of Parkinson’s is shaking of a patients body, most commonly the hands. With time these symptoms worsen and can become as serious as having difficulty swallowing in the later stages of the disease (WebMD, 2014). The symptoms that occur in between these two stages vary greatly. A symptom that develops shortly after the beginning stage is bradykinesia, slow movement (Mayo Clinic, 2014). This affects a person’s ability to walk or even the capability to get out of bed. Another symptom such as muscle rigidity occurs in numerous patients. This muscle stiffness can arise in any part of a victim’s body. This decreases a person’s area of movement because of the immense amount irritation that takes place.

Is Euthanasia A Criminal Offence - 1266 Words

By continuing to make euthanasia a criminal offence, it is making it problematic in the legal sense because although there is a lot of significant public support6 euthanasia, doctors are still being punished when they choose to help their patients with ending their lives when they choose to do so. There is a Nigerian case which involves R. v. Johnson (1961), where the presiding judge said that â€Å"I accept the fact that what you did (euthanize the patient) was done without thought for yourself but out of compassion for the child.†7 However in the end, Dr. Johnson was still found guilty and imprisoned for murder. This was made on the basis that he premeditated the patient s death. When terminally ill patients show a desire to be euthanized, preplanning the day is an essential part of the process to allow someone be euthanized and medical physicians should not be held against in court for doing so. As long as a doctor a doctor explains the patient s different options beforehan d including termination of life support, DNR orders, withholding treatment and using pain medication, or euthanasia and then allow the patient to make a decision that is independent without any one influencing or pressuring them, the medical professional has shown that they are interested in their patient s well-being as they approach death. There have been polls by Robert Ho of Central Queensland University and Angus Reid and they found that a majority of people in Australia,8 Canada, the United States,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Is Euthanaisa Ethical?1203 Words   |  5 PagesIs Euthanasia Ethical? Euthanasia is a major ethical topic all around the world. Euthanasia is the deliberate killing of a person for the benefit of that person. In most cases euthanasia is carried out because the person who dies asks for it, but there are cases in euthanasia where people are unconscious, in a coma or unstable and can’t make that decision. Some people focus on how people should die without pain and if someone wants to be injected they should be allowed. Other people believeRead MoreEuthanasi The Issue Of Legalizing Euthanasia1662 Words   |  7 PagesLegalization of Euthanasia Ata Dogan Student Sheridan College Abstract This paper examines how countries around the world have dealt with euthanasia as an upcoming issue. Looking into the stances, arguments and opinions surrounding the issue of legalizing Euthanasia. It goes into detail about why citizens are requesting legalization and also reviews who are the people specifically that chose to be euthanized. Furthermore, it discusses the negative stance and the positive outcomes of this issue overRead MoreLegalizing Euthanasia in Canada837 Words   |  3 Pages[The criminal code of Canada states] â€Å"everyone who councils, aids, or abets someone to commit suicide whether or not suicide ensures , is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 14 years.† 1 It is this law which violates the human right to life as well as creates a widely spread controversy over whether or not euthanasia should become legalized in Canada. 2 Legalizing euthanasia would create many benefits for those who suffer from a termi nal illness,Read MoreLaw Morality Essay2211 Words   |  9 Pagesyour neighbor. Your neighbor being anyone who is affected by your act or omission† This supports the idea of â€Å"Love thy neighbor† from the Bible. However there is not always a connection between law and morality, for example not all strict liability offences need a moralistic view: this being parking on a double yellow line. This can be seen as a rule that everyone must follow, that doesn’t lead to different beliefs or theories, as it is simplistic. Durkheim, a French sociologist highlighted theRead MoreCriticisms and reforms or murder and manslaughter1394 Words   |  6 Pagesopinion... There also remains an issue in regards to euthanasia; known as a ‘mercy killing’. Under present law where a D kills a V who wants to die but cannot take their own life; they are to be found guilty of murder; carrying a minimum of 15 years imprisonment. Despite doctors being able to withdraw treatment; Airedale NHS Trust v Bland, and the DPP setting out guidelines on sentencing; under the obligation set out in s2(1) Prosecution of Offences ACT 1985. There are still situations the guidelineRead MorePersuasive Essay On Euthanasia730 Words   |  3 Pages Euthanasia is sometimes referred to a â€Å"mercy killing.† This controversial topic has been debated for decades. Some argue that euthanasia causes more harm than good, and with modern medicine it is simply unnecessary. Others argue that it is an act of mercy sparing a suffering individual from days, weeks, or months of unnecessary pain and anguish. However, there are moral and ethical questions surrounding euthanasia. It could be argued that killing of any kind is murder. No matter the situation orRead MoreDifferences Between Tort Law And Criminal Law1607 Words   |  7 PagesFinal Exam 1. Compare tort law and criminal law by identifying their similarities and differences. Conclude your analysis with examples how each may apply to health care providers who run afoul of legal standards. Tort law and criminal law have one major similarity in that they are both meant to identify wrongdoers, start a corrective action on them while also deterring people from wrongdoing. Their objective entails maintaining the scales at a balance concerning all the events in society. They advanceRead MoreEssay on Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia911 Words   |  4 Pagesconcept. Assisted suicide is known as the act of ending with the life of a terminal illness patients for end with their insupportable pain. Unlike euthanasia, the decision is not made by the doctor and their families, but by the patient. Therefore, doctors should be able to assist the suicide of their patients without being accused of committing a criminal offense. This conception is supported by three points of view. The first point defenses the autonomy of people, which covers the right of peopleRead MoreTaking a Look at Euthanasia710 Words   |  3 PagesEuthanasia can be done by veterinarians to your pets when they ar e old and in pain due to a disease, but what about humans? Euthanasia is the process of which one intentionally ends a life in the hopes of relieving a suffering that otherwise would be too much to bear for the patient. It is usually talked about when someone is inflicted with a terminal illness, or an illness with which there is no cure. They will have bouts of uncontrollable and excruciating pain but no way to control it. Many ofRead MoreThe Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide1505 Words   |  7 Pageschild of the ill or elderly parent has to decide whether their mom or dad should go forward with active euthanasia, could also cause some issues amongst the family. Euthanasia and assisted suicide is a way for family members and friends to be able to say their goodbyes to their loved one and know that they won’t be suffering for much longer. First, this essay is going to explore what euthanasia and assisted suicide is, and what the laws are in Canada involving this topic. Secondl y, this paper will

Finance, Funding and Legislative Frameworks For Success Assignment

Essays on Finance, Funding and Legislative Frameworks For Success Assignment FINANCE, FUNDING AND LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORKS FOR SUCCESS By Submission Finance, Funding and Legislative Frameworks for Success 1. Measurement against the organizations KPIs A Key Performance Indicator (KPI) refers to a given set of quantifiable measures used by an industry, or a particular company within the industry to measure, or compare its performance, in relation to meeting both its strategic, as well as operational goals. The financial statement provided for the Restaurant Group reflects the financial performance of the company during the fiscal year of 2012 to2013. The KPI for financial growth of the company KPI projected a target of ï ¿ ¡500m, while the exact performance of the company during this period was ï ¿ ¡580m. This shows that the company exceeded its KPI financial target. The company equally targeted to improve its market presence by opening new restaurants and serving more meals to its target customers. During the fiscal year of 2012 through to 2013, the company opened 35 new restaurants, increased its like-for-like sales by 3.5%. In addition, the company also served over 43 million meals to its customers during the year, as well as provided employment opportunities to over one thousand new job seekers. As for operational efficiency, the company increased its operating margin to 12.9%. The EBITDA increased to ï ¿ ¡107.8m. The profit before tax increased to ï ¿ ¡72.7m. The EPS increased to 28.0p per share. The proposed full year dividend increased to 14.0p per share. On the other hand, the operations were strongly cash generative. The operating cash flow  £116.8m, up 15%. The company also recorded a strong current trading, with total sales up 10% and like-for-like sales growth at 3.5% for the eight weeks to 23 February 2014. 2. Evaluation of the uses of KPIs in assessing organization performance Using KPIs is instrumental in assessing the performance of an organization in the sense that it sets a benchmark on the targets or goals for which the organization has to achieve. These benchmarks set the precedence of performance for which every company operating in a given industry should achieve in order to be within the profit margin. The Restaurant Group operates in the food and hotel industry, which deals with serving drinks, beverages, as well as meals. As such, some of the common benchmarks considered when assessing the Key Performance Indicators within the industry include the number of meals served, the number of new restaurants or new outlets opened by the company, as well as the amount of revenue collected by the company over a given fiscal year. The determination of the values of each KPI depends on the market forces affecting the sales volumes and purchasing trends, such as the forces of demand and supply, as well as consumer preferences and purchasing habits. Marr (2014) argues that the KPI is set at a value that shows the industry is stable and profitable considering the current market forces and situation. As such, using KPIs to assess or evaluate the performance of an organization enables the company to gauge its performance status with expected market ratios. This is turn pushes the company to work even harder to improve on the areas where it appears to be performing much lower than the set values by the industry on the KPIs. Furthermore, achieving a performance higher than the provided values of the KPIs also enables the industry to concentrate on the areas where it has a dismal performance level. 3. Discussion and explanation of your results As mentioned above, KPIs are instrumental in measuring the performance of these companies in such a way that it considers a variety of key performance aspects of the industry. As for the Restaurant Group, it is imperative for the administrators to consider the four key divisions under which the divisions of KPIs fall, thereby making it sustainable across the divide. The first is the quantitative indicator, which is possible to be measured on numerical terms. The second is the qualitative indicator, which is not possible to measure on numerical terms. The third is the directional indicators, and these are instrumental in specifying whether the organization is improving in performance or not improving, or in a worst-case scenario, making losses. The fourth is the process indicators, which measure the efficiency of the organization in a specified or particular procedure (Baroudi, 2010). Using KPIs to evaluate the performance of the Restaurant Group is instrumental in determining the exact performance lines that the company needs to improve in order to achieve market threshold, as well as maximize on its profit margins. This is majorly because KPIs in most cases follow the SMART objectives when analyzing the performance output of a particular company, meaning that the sought targets need to be Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant to the business, and Time-dependent. 4. Discussion of the advantages and limitations of the analysis techniques Advantages Some of the advantages that the Restaurant Group enjoys when they employ the application of KPIs in evaluating its performance include standardization, creation of customer loyalty, as well as making accurate long-term predictions. Performance measures have a tendency of encouraging rigid behavioral outcomes thereby eliminating creativity and innovation. This will in turn lead to standardization of manufacturing procedures in order to achieve preset results. KPIs will enable the restaurant to improve the levels and quality standards of its services and meals, and this will eventually enhance the quality of service delivery for their clients, who will gain more confidence and trust in the company and its products (Parmenter, 2012). In the end, the customers will continue patronizing their outlets across various locations in order to continue enjoying their services. This makes them loyal customers to the brand and its products and services. Disadvantages However, some of the disadvantages of KPIs fall under measurements whereby some popular metrics of success are not easy to measure and quantify in figurative terms, such as employee engagement, or the level of employee satisfaction. In addition, the expenses incurred during such measurement procedures can sometimes be too high or a little expensive for the company to roll out appropriately in order to reap the benefits of KPIs as performance indicators. References List The Restaurant Group. Retrieved from http://www.trgplc.com/sites/default/files/file/TRG_AR13.pdf

Programming Essay Example For Students

Programming Essay PROGRAMMING A program is a sequence of instructions that tells the hardware of a computer what operations to perform on data. Programs can be built into the hardware itself, or they may exist independently in a form known as software. In some specialized, or dedicated, computers the operating instructions are embedded in their circuitry; common examples are the microcomputers found in calculators, wristwatches, automobile engines, and microwave ovens. A general-pur pose computer, on the other hand, contains some built-in programs (in ROM) or instructions (in the processor chip), but it depends on external programs to perform useful tasks. Once a computer has been programmed, it can do only as much or as little as the software controlling it at any given moment enables it to do. Software in widespread use includes a wide range of applications programs-instructions to the computer on how to perform various tasks. Languages. A computer must be given instructions in a language that it understands-that is, a particular pattern of binary digital information. On the earliest computers, programming was a difficult, laborious task, because vacuum-tube ON-OFF switches had to be set by hand. Teams of programmers often took days to program simple tasks such as sorting a list of names. Since that time a number of computer languages have been devised, some with particular kinds of functioning in mind and others aimed more at ease of use-the user-friendly approach. Machine Language. Unfortunately, the computers own binary-based language, or machine language, is difficult for humans to use. The programmer must input every command and all data in binary form, and a basic operation such as comparing the contents of a register to the data in a memory-chip location might look like this: 11001010 00010111 11110101 00101011. Machine-language programming is such a tedious, time consuming, task that the time saved in running the program rarely justifies the days or weeks needed to write the program. Assembly Language. One method programmers devised to shorten and simplify the process is called assembly-language programming. By assigning a short (usually three-letter) mnemonic code to each machine-language command, assembly-language programs could be written and debugged-cleaned of logic and data errors-in a fraction of the time needed by machine-language programmers. In assembly language, each mnemonic command and its symbolic operands equals one machine instruction. An assembler program translates the mnemonic opcodes (operation codes) and symbolic operands into binary language and executes the program. Assembly language, however, can be used only with one type of CPU chip or microprocessor. Programmers who expended much time and effort to learn how to program one computer had to learn a new programming style each time they worked on another machine. What was needed was a shorthand method by which one symbolic statement could represent a sequence of many machine-language instructions, and a way that would allow the same program to run on several types of machines. These needs led to the development of so-called high-level languages. High-Level Languages. High-level languages often use English-like words-for example, LIST, PRINT, OPEN, and so on-as commands that might stand for a sequence of tens or hundreds of machine-language instructions. The commands are entered from the keyboard or from a program in memory or in a storage device, and they are intercepted by a program that translates them into machine-language instructions. Translator programs are of two kinds: interpreters and compilers. With an interpreter, programs that loop back to re-execute part of their instructions reinterpret the same instruction each time it appears, so interpreted programs run much more slowly than machine-language programs. Compilers, by contrast, translate an entire program into machine language prior to execution, so such programs run as rapidly as though they were written directly in machine language. The first commercial programmer was probably Grace Hopper (1906-92), an American. .ud53c509a82891e0ad47b538f4d4bee51 , .ud53c509a82891e0ad47b538f4d4bee51 .postImageUrl , .ud53c509a82891e0ad47b538f4d4bee51 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud53c509a82891e0ad47b538f4d4bee51 , .ud53c509a82891e0ad47b538f4d4bee51:hover , .ud53c509a82891e0ad47b538f4d4bee51:visited , .ud53c509a82891e0ad47b538f4d4bee51:active { border:0!important; } .ud53c509a82891e0ad47b538f4d4bee51 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud53c509a82891e0ad47b538f4d4bee51 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud53c509a82891e0ad47b538f4d4bee51:active , .ud53c509a82891e0ad47b538f4d4bee51:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud53c509a82891e0ad47b538f4d4bee51 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud53c509a82891e0ad47b538f4d4bee51 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud53c509a82891e0ad47b538f4d4bee51 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud53c509a82891e0ad47b538f4d4bee51 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud53c509a82891e0ad47b538f4d4bee51:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud53c509a82891e0ad47b538f4d4bee51 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud53c509a82891e0ad47b538f4d4bee51 .ud53c509a82891e0ad47b538f4d4bee51-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud53c509a82891e0ad47b538f4d4bee51:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Canadian Justice System v.s. Aboriginal People Essay After programming an experimental computer at Harvard University, she worked on the UNIVAC I and II computers and developed a commercially usable high-level programming language called FLOWMATIC. To facilitate computer use in scientific applications, IBM then developed a language that would simplify work involving complicated mathematical formulas. Begun in 1954 and completed in 1957, FORTRAN (FORmula TRANslator) was the first comprehensive high-level programming language that was widely used. In 1957, the Association for Computing Machinery set out to develop a universal language that would correct some of FORTRANs perceived faults. A year later they released ALGOL (ALGOrithmic Language), another scientifically oriented language; widely used in Europe in the 1960s and 1970s, it has since been superseded by newer languages, while FORTRAN continues to be used because of the huge investment in existing programs. COBOL (COmmon Business Oriented Language), a commercial and business programming language, concentrated on data organization and file handling and is widely used today in business. BASIC (Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) was developed at Dartmouth College in the early 1960s for use by nonprofessional computer users. The language came into almost universal use with the microcomputer explosion of the 1970s and 1980s. Condemned as slow, inefficient, and inelegant by its detractors, BASIC is nevertheless simple to learn and easy to use. Because many early microcomputers were sold with BASIC built into the hardware (in ROM memory) the language rapidly came into widespread use. As a very simple example of a BASIC program, consider the addition of the numbers 1 and 2, and the display of the result. This is written as follows (the numerals 10-40 are line numbers): 10 A=120 B=230 C=A+B40 Print CAlthough hundreds of different computer languages and variants exist, several others deserve mention. PASCAL, originally designed as a teaching tool, is now one of the most popular microcomputer languages. LOGO was developed to introduce children to computers. C, a language Bell Laboratories designed in the 1970s, is widely used in developing systems programs, such as language translators. LISP and PROLOG are widely used in artifical intelligence (q. v.) . Computers and Internet

Are You Utilizing Your LinkedIn Profile Sections

Are You Utilizing Your LinkedIn Profile Sections There many often-overlooked sections you should consider adding to your LinkedIn profile.  LinkedIn frequently adds new sections appropriate for special groups like artists and students, for activities like volunteerism, and for skills like languages. You might fall into one of these categories and be at a disadvantage to the artist who completed a portfolio; the student who completed the student section; or the volunteer with a robust Volunteering Causes section. Furthermore, you might be at a loss when attempting to include all the aspects of who you are into your profile unless you utilize some of these special sections. LinkedIn used to have a section called Specialties, and you might have it in your profile. Here’s a sample of what a Specialties section might look like (this person is a specialist in LinkedIn): (You might also simply list your specialties at the bottom of your Summary). Here is a sample of the more recently popularized section for listing your skills: Skills Expertise: But I already have a Specialties section Isnt Skills redundant? Should you fill out the Skills section even if you already have a Specialties section? YES! If you have a Specialties section (not everyone does, as explained above), then both the Specialties and Skills Expertise sections are important areas in which to list your keywords. Whether or not you have a Specialties section, the Skills Expertise section is your best opportunity to appear in searches conducted for people with your skills. The Specialties section gets searched when people do an Advanced Search, and the Skills Expertise section is searchable from https://www.linkedin.com/skills/ or from the Skills Expertise section of anyones profile (hover over one of the skills and click on it for a list of people in your network with that skill). To add the Skills Expertise section, go to Edit Profile and look to the right. You will have a list of sections Recommended for you. Chances are if you don’t have a Skills Expertise section, LinkedIn will recommend that you add one! If you do not complete these two sections (or at least the Skills Expertise section), you will lose a lot of leverage in LinkedIn searches. You also will not be able to get Endorsements if you do not have a Skills Expertise section. Endorsements can be used by recruiters to confirm that you have the skills you claim to have! Can I reorganize my sections? YES! LinkedIn made it possible to move your sections around. On your Edit Profile page, just click on the plus sign to the left of the section name and you can drag the section to wherever you want it. Are you utilizing the new LinkedIn profile features?   I’d love to hear your feedback on the difference adding these features makes for your LinkedIn profile. Save

Neurological Disorders essays

Neurological Disorders essays Neurological disorders have been diagnosed and treated with some success for many years now. Disorders ranging from Alzheimers disease to Tourettes Syndrome have been catalogued, identified, and treated. New disorders are diagnosed all the time, however, and sometimes it seems we may never be able to wipe out these diseases of the nervous system. By far the most well known of the neurological disorders, at least in America, is a condition known as Alzheimers disease. It is infamous not only for its penchant for striking the elderly, but because we cannot fathom the cause or a working treatment. This disorder carries a certain mystique with it, because it has apparently been around since man could keep written records. In fact, Elaine Landau writes, Shakespeare wrote about very old age as a time of second childishness and mere oblivion, suggesting that the symptoms of Alzheimers disease were known and recognized even then (23). The only thing we know of Alzheimers disease is that it attacks certain centers of the brain, namely the cerebral cortex, the basal forebrain, and the hippocampus. The cerebral cortex is usually the last thing to be effected, but the hippocampus and the nearby entorhinal cortex are the first victims, causing the classic memory loss associated with Alzheimers disease. Alzheimers disease often leads to other serious mental and social disorders, as the patient becomes less able to function, even in everyday conditions, and can even grow violent. Another well known disease which effects the nervous system is ALS, or Lou Gehrigs disease. This disease attacks the motor neurons in the peripheral nervous system, causing slow loss of control over the skeletal muscle system. The persons brain is still active and alert, but the stimulus to move the muscles never reaches those muscles, due to the deterioration of the motor neurons in ...

The Theory of Management Fashion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Theory of Management Fashion - Essay Example The essay "The Theory of Management Fashion" concerns the theory of fashion management. In view of this, the theory of management fashion states that management fashion is in principal a cultural happening structured by the rule of rationality. This means that the management must be perceived to be always looking for perfection. The primary belief in management is that over a given span of time, a particular management fashion will be out of trend, and a newer one will replace it. Based on this school of thought, certain management fashions last for a short time while other stay for a long period and attain widespread acceptance. In various management segments, several successions of management creativity are seen whereby as one goes out of trend and declines in popularity, the trendsetter initiates a novel innovation, thus resulting into a graphical representation of the trend as a rising and declining curve.Management fashion has been studied over the years through an examination o f two comparable life patterns. The first parallel is the discourse life pattern, which is an approach employed to study the volume as well as the natural world of disclosure concerning a particular trend over time. It employs bibliographic and subject matter breakdown, separating the assorted forms of discourse such as the Internet, business book, journal and magazines as well as the mass media. The dissemination life cycle is the second parallel. This strategy is employed to determine the level. to which management creativity is taken up by organizations, which follow fashion and the extent of use over a given period. Based on the innovation form and type, the analysis can be executed through case study surveys or the scrutiny of secondary facts such a sales figures and services supplies among other market indicators. Literature review Across generations, social science scholars have been captivated by fashion and fads. However, it is only recently that theories and schools studyi ng these two aspects in management emerged with scholars like Abrahamson (1996) pioneering in the field of study in addition to other scholars like Fairchild (1999) following suit. These scholars and their studies among others attend to the hype centered on organizational management models and tools namely knowledge management and quality circles among others (Herzhoff 2010). In view of this, four themes have been identified which are applicable to the study of management fashion. Fads and fashion in academic research There has been a divergence in view points concerning management fashion with scholars like Cole (1999) observing management fashion studies as an expensive pastime while Abrahamson (1996) acknowledges the importance of examining fashion, claiming that publicized themes of management should not just be disregarded. In view of this, other scholars like Collins (2000), support Abrahamson’s viewpoint. Abrahamson, who is a supporter of the management fashion theory, contends that philosophers and academicians ought not to be indifferent to trends, since they are not only restricted to aesthetics. Abrahamson (1996), further states that there exist two clear differences between trends and aesthetics. Trends in aesthetics necessitate only to be recent and attractive, whereas trends in management need to be not only logic but also progressive. Secondly, the demand for aesthetic fashion is influenced by social

An Examination of the Wikipedia Site Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

An Examination of the Wikipedia Site - Essay Example This has been related to the concept that the quality of control of internet subjects has not been well regulated especially in terms of the origin of the material, its perspectives and even the selection of references. With the users quick to use the information online, they easily fall into the trap of acquiring wrong information on sites such as Wikipedia. From my assessment, Wikipedia has more weaknesses than strengths. One of the limitations is that the site does not have accurate information that the user may need. In many instances, the readers find a great percentage of the pages on the site requiring citation even from the reader themselves (Wikipedia 2015). This means that the author of the work simply collected information from different sources and combined them to get a complete text. In the course of my research in English, I am likely to find inaccurate information and even wrong information on different subjects using the site. I would not even be surprised to find gr ammatical and spelling errors on the site. The page may also embrace a short form of words such as â€Å"bt† to mean â€Å"but†. Other examples of spelling errors include â€Å"port† as opposed to â€Å"part† (Wikipedia 2015). Secondly, Wikipedia is a not a reliable source since it provides a chance for editing by any user (Wikipedia 2015). It is this point that the user may find a lot of misleading information on the subject in question especially with the differing views on different subjects. The quality of the content is, therefore, questionable; thus, not applicable for my research in English. This finding also explains that the claims posted are indeed questionable. As opposed to scholarly articles, Wikipedia contains shallow information that uses headings to lure the users into using their site and applying their findings. At times, the facts presented in the page may not be required, such as a  historical background to merely all topics, and the rest of the information is not provided (Wikipedia 2015).  

John Brown DBQ Essay Example for Free

John Brown DBQ Essay John Browns Raid in the South led to an explosion of passion and ultimately the secession of the south. Many radical abolitionists in the North felt that John Browns actions were Justified and that he was a hero. These radical abolitionists maximized the damage caused by him and his followers and created an almost godly figure out of him. Not all Northern Republicans saw him as a hero, but rather as a terrorist and a convict. Southern slave holders and normal men alike were astounded, frightened, and infuriated by John Browns raid on Harpers Ferry. These two radically opposing iews clashed together and caused the succession of the South. Radical Abolitionists supported John Browns actions immensely and applauded his drive to free the slaves from the grasps of the slaveholders. Many of these strict abolitionists also believed that he was a hero, divinely appointed by God. This shows how much they revered him and how justified they believed his actions to be. In Document C, the Topeka Tribune explains that all Republicans revered him, just in different amounts. It explains that one class of Republicans thought that he was a hero and a philanthropist. The other class pretended not to approve of John Brown but really did respect him. When John Brown was executed for treason against the state of Vlrglnla, many northern abolltlonlsts were sent Into a rage. Even though he was dead, his spirit and Ideals still Inspired and affected many abolltlonlsts, as seen In Document G. This song explains that even though his body is buried and decomposing underground, his soul still marches on. As you can see, many radical abolitionists revered, respected and approved of John Browns raid on Harpers Ferry, which directly opposed the Souths view. Secondly, not all Northern Republicans saw him as a hero, but rather as a terrorist and a convict of the state. Many Northern citizens, although sympathetic to slaves, did not approve of John Browns actions and thought that he was insane and morally wrong. This view was the majority of the Northern Republicans and showed that Radical abolitionists were maximizing the damage that John Brown Inflicted on the south. In document A, Horace Greely explains that although he wishes that all slaves were able to run away from their slaveholders and never be recaptured, he did not approve of what John Brown did. This shows that he was an abolitionist, but not a very radical one like the ones in the before mentioned paragraph. He clearly states in the document that he did not support what John Brown did in the south which was the ideas of many Northerners. Document D, consists of reviews of a book about the Life of John Brown. Most of the reviews talk about how radically abolitionist the book is and how biased it is. This shows that the majority of the North did not support the doings of John Brown and that it was a small minority of whites that maximized the event. All of these events show that even hough it could be perceived that the North was overwhelmingly supportive of the doings of John Browns Raid on Harpers Ferry. Lastly, southern slave holders and normal men alike were astounded, frightened, and Infuriated by John Brown. The events caused by John Brown eventually caused the breakdown and eventual split In the Democratic Party. Popular sovereignty was created to cool tempers In both the North and the South but ultimately ended in the split in the Democratic Party. The order to be able to better protect themselves, they strengthened state militias and armies. This prepared them for the eventual war with the Union and it also supplied more confidence in the southerners. In the trial of John Brown, he was asked a series of questions. One of the comments given by a bystander was To set them free would sacrifice the life of every man in this community. John Brown responded with, l do not think so. l know it, I think you are fanatical. The bystander then responded with, And I think you are fanatical. Whom are gods would destroy they first make mad, and you are mad. l This series of questions and answers shows the general consensus of the South, that he was a fanatical, crazy man. As you can see, all of these things combined caused a massive amount of pressure to be put on the ties between the North and the South which consequently caused the succession of the South. In conclusion, all of the tensions built up caused by John Browns Raid on Harpers Ferry and the Trial of John Brown caused the decline in relations between the North and the South and the final succession of the South. The Northern radical abolitionists enlarged the event and made the southerners enraged by the raid on Harpers Ferry. The southerners were astounded, frightened, and infuriated. These emotions clashed and destroyed the Union.

Longitudes and Attitudes, by Thomas Friedman :: September 11th Essays

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Longitudes and Attitudes†, written by Thomas Friedman, is a collection of columns, broken by September 11th’s great catastrophe and including material from his diary. The book displays his outstanding strengths as a commentator along with a few weaknesses.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Longitudes and Attitudes† is a collection of his more recent columns and a diary of supporting incidents. It relates to the theme that has consumed him in his career. This theme is given point by Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the attack of 9/11.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Tom Friedman went to work as a journalist in Beirut, Lebanon soon after securing a masters degree from Oxford University in Middle Eastern Studies. Employed by United Press International in 1978, he soon transferred to the New York Times and covered the Syrian destruction of that country’s own town of Hama, the Israeli Lebanese invasion, the massacre of Palestinians in refugee camps, the evacuation of the Palestinian Liberation Organization, etc. In 1995, he became the foreign affairs columnist for the New York Times with carte blanche--unlimited travel budget and no supervision as to content. He has written two books and collected three Pulitzer Prizes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In his current job, Friedman writes a 740-word column twice a week. It appears in many of the world’s newspapers and on the Web. This latest book, Longitudes and Attitudes, is a compendium of his more recent columns and a diary of supporting incidents. The text relates to the theme that has consumed him in his career: the failure of the Arab nation to develop, democratize, and compete properly with the West. This theme is given point by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the attack of 9/11.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Friedman’s ideas are presented primarily through many columns that he had written for he New York Times. Their datelines stretch from December 15, 2000 to April 20, 2003 and from Jerusalem, Israel to Peshawar, Pakistan.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In this book, Friedman presents a coherent picture of forces in the Middle East that have led to the Israeli- Palestinian confrontation and to bin Laden and his group of terrorists. Friedman’s articles describe meetings, discussions, and arguments he had with people at all levels of society through out the Middle East. From his extensive travels and through dynamic interactions with the people he derived intense insights into how 9/11 came about, why, and what should be done about it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  His arguments and conclusions are well thought through, so much that they draw opponents to reason with him.

Harlem Renaissance Essay

I. Introduction The Atlantic slave trade caused the large movement of Africans across different parts of the world largely in the Americas, Europe, and Asia. This African Diaspora brought about eleven million of black people in the New World (P. Larson. â€Å"Reconsidering Trauma, Identity, and the African Diaspora: Enslavement and Historical Memory in Nineteenth-Century Highland Madagascar†). The descendants of those that were brought in the Americas, chiefly those in the United States working as slaves in the south, later experienced another diaspora: moving from the south to the north to escape the hardships brought about by intense racial discrimination. A large portion had settled in the city of Harlem, New York City which opened up a surge of excellent creative works done by blacks and became in vogue for some time. This period came to be known as the Harlem Renaissance, also variously known as the New Negro Movement, or the New Negro Renaissance. This was a period of outstanding creativity expressed in visual arts, writings, and music during this large movement of black population, wherein the African-American Diaspora has moved into larger cities. It changed the character of black American artworks, from conventional imitations of white artists to sophisticated explorations and expressions of black life and culture that revealed and stimulated a new confidence and racial pride. The movement centered in the vast black ghetto of Harlem, in New York City, thus the name of the movement. Harlem became the place of gathering for aspiring black artists, writers, and musicians, sharing their experiences and providing mutual encouragement for one another. The term Harlem â€Å"Renaissance† is a misnomer. If measured by quantity alone, it was more a birth than a â€Å"rebirth†, for never before had so many black Americans produced so much literary, artistic, and scholarly material at the same time. If measured by quality, however, it was actually a continuum, the quickening of a lively stream fed earlier by the important works of poet Paul Laurence Dunbar, novelist and short story writer Charles W. Chestnutt, poet and novelist Hames Weldon Johnson and the essays of Du Bois. The Harlem Renaissance created a significant breakthrough, wherein it marked the first time wherein literary and artistic works done by African Americans gained in national attention and interest. Doors of opportunities were opened for such works to be publicized and presented to the general public, which before were not possible. Although its main achievement is found primarily in literature, it also bore the great African-American works in politics and other creative mediums such as visual art, music, and theater that explored different aspects of black American life (R. Twombly. â€Å"Harlem Renaissance†). II. Background and Discussion During the early part of the 1900s, Black Nationalism and racial consciousness began to emerge particularly during the 1920’s. One key factor that helped this development was the surfacing of the black middle class, which in turn were brought about by the increasing number of educated blacks who had found employment opportunities and a certain degree of economic advancement after the American Civil War (â€Å"Harlem Renaissance†). During World War I, thousands of black people left the depressed rural South for jobs in northern defense plants. Known as the Great Migration, more African Americans established themselves in cities such as Harlem, in New York City. They were socially conscious, and became a center of political and cultural development of the black Americans. This population created racial tensions over housings and employment that resulted in increased black militancy about rights, including vigorous agitation by the national Association for the Advancement of colored People (NAACP) and other civil rights organizations. Foremost for this black movement’s agenda, which was expressed in various mediums, is to clamor for racial equality. Championing the cause were black intellectuals W.E. B. Du Bois and Alain Locke. White responses to these developments were both negative and positive. The Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacist groups reached their peak of northern popularity during the 1920’s. At the same time unprecedented white interest in racial maters created a large audience for black authors who began to settle in the district of New York City known as Harlem. Like other black ghettoes, Harlem was a new, untapped source of themes and materials, which partially accounts for its popularity among artists and intellectuals, but unlike other ghettoes it was a newly constructed, fashionable, residential section. Functioning as a kind of black mecca, Harlem’s excellent housing, its prestige, excitement, and cosmopolitan flavor, attracted a black middle class from which sprang its artistic and literary set. A. General Characteristics Not all works during this movement is militant in nature. However, participants and contributors in the Renaissance were intensely race-conscious, proud of their heritage of being black, and much in love with their community. Most of them, some more subtly than others, criticized racial exploitation. Partly as a tribute to their achievements and partly as a reflection of their racial self-awareness, the Renaissance members were collectively called â€Å"New Negroes†, also indicating that they had replaced the (largely white created) literary image of the comic, pathetic plantation Negro with the proud, busy, independent black man of the northern city. The â€Å"New Negroes† were generally integrationists, optimistically interpreting their own individual successes as harbingers of improvement in race relations. Acceptance from Harpers, Harcourt, Brace, Viking, Boni & Livewright, Knopf, and other front-line publishers began coming through quick succession, boosting more optimism among African-American contributors of the Harlem Renaissance. Rather than depicting a new movement of style, the art during the Harlem Renaissance is united by their common aspiration of depicting and expressing in artistic form the African-American psyche and life. Common characteristics can be found among such works such as the birth of racial pride among black Americans. This called for tracing its roots and origin by taking attention and interest to the life of blacks primarily in Africa and South America. Also, such strong social and racial consciousness brought a strong desire for equality in the American society, both socially and politically. But one of the most common and significant characteristic of the Harlem Renaissance was the abundant production of a variety of creative expressions. Diversity was the main distinctive quality, brought about by an experimental spirit of the movement such as in music which ranged from blues, jazz, to orchestra music. B. Primary Artist of the Harlem Renaissance:   Aaron Douglas (1898-1979) The celebrated artist of the Harlem Renaissance was Aaron Douglas, who chose to depict the New Negro Movement through African images which bore â€Å"primitive† techniques: paintings in geometric shapes, flat, and rugged edges. In his works, Douglas wanted the viewers to know and recognize the African-American identity. As such, Aaron Douglas is often referred to as the â€Å"Father of African American Art†. Born in Topeka, Kansas, Douglas was able to finish his B.A degree. Moving to Harlem in 1925, Aaron immediately set to work, creating illustrations for prominent magazines of the Harlem Renaissance. Douglas was influenced in his modernist style under the tutelage of German artist Winold Reiss, a style which marked most of his celebrated works and incorporating both African and Egyptian strokes of illustration and design. It was Reis who encouraged Douglas to take African design into his works which became his trademark (â€Å"The Harlem Renaissance: Aaron Douglas†). Such manner of African â€Å"primitive† style caught the attention of the main proponents of the Harlem Renaissance, namely W.E.B. Dubois and Alain Locke who found Douglas’ works as an appropriate embodiment of the African-American heritage. They were encouraging young artists to depict their African legacy through their artworks. Even though at a time when DuBois stilled considered Henry Tanner more important, Douglas has fairly established a reputation as the leading visual artist of his time. Harlem Renaissance painters are united by the desire to promote and portray the life and condition of blacks, particularly African-Americans. However, at this point the similarity ends. Harlem Renaissance artworks are as varied in style as the artists themselves. Although like Douglas, most painters of this period received formal trainings and as such, their style and strokes are no different from other non-black artists. What only separate the artists of the Harlem Renaissance from others are their themes and subjects. III. Conclusion A. Ending and Significance As a conclusion, one of the strengths of the Harlem Renaissance was also a serious weakness. Because they were dependent on white patrons and viewers for popularity, black artists were not fully free to explore the mechanisms that perpetrated racial injustice, nor could they propose solutions unacceptable to whites. Furthermore, when the Great Depression dominated American life during the 1930’s, the whites, who had been the bulk of the Renaissance audience, concentrated on economics and politics, oblivious to black American suffering. American arts and letters took up new themes, and although the best artists continued to work, they ultimately lost popularity. The Great Depression drove many black artists to scatter; and were mostly forced to leave New York or to take other jobs to tide them over the hard times. Creativity was drowned by necessity. Nevertheless, despite its many weaknesses and disadvantages, the Harlem Renaissance was a milestone in black American culture and the basis for later achievements.

The s Perspective On Hiv Essay - 882 Words

Epidemiologist Perspective on HIV Epidemiologist: This role involves learning about the pattern and incidence of how the disease is transmitted and works to help find community prevention solutions. The portals of entry for HIV: skin via Injection or trauma, mucous membranes of mouth, penis, vagina and rectum during sexual activity, placenta to child during pregnancy. Portals of exit: blood, semen, pre-ejaculate, vaginal secretions and breast milk. Reservoirs: human blood, semen and vaginal secretions. The mode(s) of transmission: unprotected sex exposing mucous membranes to infected fluids, injection using contaminated needle, infusion from contaminated blood transfusion, accidental prick from contaminated needle, having an open wound come into contact with infected blood; virus passing from mother to baby through placenta, to baby through breast milk, or via interaction with vaginal secretions during birth. 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African American women have the highest incidence rate of HIV infection with a steady increase over the years. Extreme poverty, unemployment, underemploymentRead MoreThe Legal And Ethical Obligation Confidentiality Of Hiv Related Information Exist886 Words   |  4 Pageslegal and ethical obligation to maintain the confidentiality of HIV-related information exist. For example, health care providers in the U.S. have a duty to report HIV infections and AIDS cases to public health authorities. The benefits to the public health of this reporting are felt to outweigh the risk to individuals. Reporting of AIDS cases has always included the patient s name and other identifying information. Although reporting of HIV infections initially was not done by name, there has been aRead MoreChina s National Strategy Of Hiv / Aids Prevention Programs1346 Words   |  6 Pagesthe China s national strategy of HIV/AIDS prevention, the gr oup of men who have sex with men (MSM) has attracted much attention in the latest decade. In the year 2008, the Ministry of Health officially announced that gay men would be one of the targeted groups in HIV/AIDS prevention programs, as part of its national health initiatives[[1] AFP (2008, February 20) China launches first anti-AIDS drive for gay men: state media. Retrieved September 21,2015, from http://www.avert.org/hiv-aids-china.htm#footnote51_2gjd2tgRead MoreHiv And The World Health Organization Essay1718 Words   |  7 PagesHIV/AIDS is an acronym that has become synonymous with the weakening of the human immunity system and has become a constant source of anguish for the infected and their families. According to the Center for Disease Control, more than 1.2 million people in the US are living with HIV. What may be worrying is that 1 in 8 persons are unaware of their positive status. Despite the number of new HIV diagnoses has decreasing by 19% between 2005 and 2014, there is still a lot of unsightly statistics thatRead MoreOutline Of A Speech On Hiv And Aids1284 Words   |  6 PagesSpeech:____Hemophilia and HIV/AIDs in the modern world__________ I. Introduction: (attention getter and transition to get to thesis) Attention Getter: About 400,000 people are living with hemophilia, a rare blood disorder that causes blood to clot abnormally. Many of these people also develop HIV and AIDS, an immune deficiency. Even more shocking is the 78 million people living with HIV. All of these conditions are lifelong and fatal. Over 40 million people each year die of HIV or hemophilia. What s even moreRead MoreHiv / Aids : A Global Health System1606 Words   |  7 PagesHIV/AIDS: A global health system Rita K. Asiedu Rutgers University Abstract Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS is a pandemic problem affecting global health. At the end of 2015, 36.7 million people were living with HIV/AIDS globally. The rate of incidence is more prevalent in Sub-Saharan Africa with almost 1 in every 24 adults living with HIV/AIDS. In the united states, HIV/AIDS is a diversified health problem affecting all sexes, ages and races and involving the transmission of multipleRead MoreHIV/AIDS Research Paper1253 Words   |  6 PagesHIV/AIDS Throughout history, few illnesses have carried as much significance as Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome or AIDS. Similar human catastrophes have presented in our history such as, bubonic plague, leprosy and tuberculosis. All of these dreaded sicknesses have caused pain and suffering across cultures. Pain is associated with the physical distress of the patient, suffering is culturally distinctive, it describes the affliction of the human spirit and how community members cope with it.Read MoreWhy Is Hiv Disease A Pandemic?1061 Words   |  5 PagesWhy must you always spell HIV and AIDS in capital letters? You must always spell HIV and AIDS in capital letters because they are acronyms. *slide 3 Why is HIV disease a pandemic? HIV disease is a pandemic because it crosses all borders, cultures, races, etc. Also, it occurs over a wide geographic area. *slide 4 In HIV-1 s family tree, how many groups are there? Name them. What group was added in slide 8? [4pts] What appears to be the favorite chimpanzee monkey food? [2pts] What is it aboutRead MoreInformational Brochure Paper on Anti Retroviral Therapy639 Words   |  3 Pagesidentical to the strands in the initial viron. RT is found only in retroviruses and focus on AIDS treatment has been on inhibiting the function of RT in HIV action within a host cell( Furman, P. A. Fyfe, J. A. St.Clair, M. H.; Wenhold, J. Rideout, J. L., Broder, S., Mitsuya, H.; Barry, D. W. 1985). One of the first approved therapies for the treatment of HIV was a modified DNA base pair of thymidine that replaced the terminal hydroxyl (-OH) group with an azido (-N3). Thymidine AZT The chemicalRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus Infection And Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ( Hiv / Aids )898 Words   |  4 Pagesdeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) Virus after the infection of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the immune system is damaged so the body become targets of many opportunistic diseases, which called syndrome, rather than just a type of disease. [1] History of Pathogenic Agent The clinical of AIDS was first observed by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 1981. [2] The region most recent outbreak is In 2005, Sub-Saharan Africa. An estimated 22.9 million of HIV cases and 1.2 million